Tips for Vietnam
Contents:

Tips for the Traveler
Visas  Health Issues and Risks  Time  Electricity, Weights and Measures
At a Glance...

Capital City  People  Climate  Language  Religion  Government
Helpful Tidbits...
Links...

Tips for the Traveler
  Visas : Passports should be valid for a minimum of 1 month from your date of arrival. Visas are necessary for any stay longer then 24 hours. They last one month and can be extended at a price.
  Health issues and risks: Bilharzias, cholera, dengue fever, hepatitis, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, plague, polio, rabies, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and typhoid. A yellow fever certificate is required if you are traveling from infected areas. All water should be regarded as being potentially contaminated. Water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should have first been boiled or otherwise sterilized. Milk is unpasteurised and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised, but make sure that it is reconstituted with pure water. Avoid dairy products that are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Pork, salad and mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.
  Time: GMT+7
  Electricity: 110-220V, 50Hz
  Weights & Measures:  Metric
At a Glance...
  Capital City: Hanoi
  People:  Ethnic divisions: 85-90% Vietnamese, 3% Chinese, other ethnic minorities include Muong, Thai, Meo, Khmer, Man, Cham and various mountain dwellers.
  Climate:  It's hot all year round, never dropping to below 15 degrees Celsius. Dry, except the monsoon season from May to October.
  Language: Vietnamese, French, Chinese, English and local dialects.
  Religion: Predominantly Buddhist; Muslim, Confucian, Taoist, Hoa Hoa, Christian and Caodaist minorities.
  Government: Socialist republic with one legislative house.
Helpful Tidbits...
Until recently, many up market hotels insisted that you pay in US$, but now all businesses (except Vietnam Airlines) must accept payment in dong. In practice, many still display their prices in US$. It's advisable to bring US$ travelers' checks and a little US$ cash.
It's a good idea to bring a small calculator with you for currency conversions, unless you're the kind of person who can divide or multiply numbers by 11,000 in your head.
Government-run hotels and tourist restaurants usually add a 10% service charge to bills so there's no need to tip. Leaving a small tip in other restaurants will be greatly appreciated by the staff. You should consider tipping hired drivers and guides, and it's polite to leave a small donation at the end of a visit to a pagoda.
Bargaining is commonplace but should be engaged in with a smile and considered a form of social discourse rather than a matter of life and death.
Travelers should take the Tet new-year festival (late January or early February) into account when planning a trip. Travel (including international travel) becomes very difficult, hotels are full and many services close down for at least a week and possibly a lot longer.
Ramshackle, slow and hugely overcrowded buses run just about everywhere in the country, at rock-bottom fares. Bus travel is definitely uncomfortable and frustrating, but if you treat it as a social function rather than a means of getting from A to B, you should survive with your sanity intact. Most long-distance buses leave early in the morning, so it's a good idea to buy your ticket the night before. Train travel can be even slower than bus travel, but it is more relaxed and you're likely to have decent legroom.
Public minibuses suffer the same drawbacks as public buses. The alternative, used by many foreigners, is to charter a minibus. They cost more but they are much more comfortable.
Vietnamese often have a fondness for beer. It is possible to get both local and imported brands. When in Hanoi it is worth trying the local draught beer available at street stalls.
Avoid shorts if possible as they are usually only worn by children. Footwear should be removed when entering Buddhist pagodas.
Handshaking and a vocal greeting is normal. Vietnamese people should not be touched on the head.
Links
  Travel Diseases  - a helpful guide to all travel diseases
  Vietnam Tourism - the Vietnamese Tourism Board Homepage
  Destination Vietnam - articles on traveling in Vietnam, tips and the local culture
  Vietnam Internet Travel Guide - a comprehensive guide the places and traveling in Vietnam
  Vietnam Now - a guide for the independent traveler and backpackers
 

   

   

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